Last Weekend for *Cyrano de Bergerac*!
Hercule-Savinien de Cyrano de
Bergerac (1619 – 1655) was a French playwright, poet, prose
writer, free-thinker, and soldier. His family was Gascogne
aristocracy, which led to service in the Gascon guards in 1639 and
1640, including the Siege of Arras during the Thirty Years War (see
below). His literary talents in both tragedy and comedy attracted the
attention of court officials interested in cultivating an idealized
approach to “national theater.” Cyrano apparently went his own
way instead, although he eventually published political tracts
supporting the policies of Cardinal Mazarin, who succeeded Cardinal
Richelieu as Chief Minister of France (and whom Cyrano had previously
satirized). One of his comedies, Le pédant joué,
was indeed so good that Moliére borrowed substantial passages from
it in his Scapin. Always outspoken, Cyrano called approving
attention to the work of Pierre Gassendi, a priest and philosopher
who encouraged applying the idea of atoms (found in ancient
Epicureanism) to developing science. This interest in rational
inquiry is reflected in Cyrano's two pioneering works of science
fiction: The Other World: or the States and Empires of the Moon
(circulated in manuscript and then published in 1657, after his
death) and The States and Empires of the Sun (1662) propose
fanciful modes of space travel and offer slyly satirical depictions
of the Moon's and Sun's inhabitants and civilizations. The character
in Rostand's play is based less on the historical record and more
upon the qualities of intelligence, imagination, and independence
evident in Cyrano's life and works.
Photo: Amy Jirsa as Roxane and Vince Learned as Cyrano in Flatwater Shakespeare's production of Cyrano de Bergerac. Photo Credit: John Nollendorfs.
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